Mortgage TimeMortgage Market News for the week ending January 30, 2009
Rates Rise After Fed Meeting
Mortgage rates held steady during the first half of the week, until Wednesday's Fed meeting. As expected, the target for the Fed Funds rate remained unchanged, close to a level of zero. Heading into the announcement, the biggest question for investors was whether the Fed would begin to purchase Treasury securities in addition to mortgage-backed securities (MBS) to help support the financial system. Hoping for a decisive plan, many investors were disappointed that the Fed merely indicated that it was ready to purchase Treasuries if "evolving circumstances" justify the action. Yields on Treasury securities rose significantly after the announcement, and in order to compete for investors, mortgage rates moved higher as well.
Also applying upward pressure on mortgage rates, a large fiscal stimulus plan moved closer to passage during the week. An $819 billion fiscal stimulus package passed a vote in the House, and the Senate is expected to consider its $900 billion version next week. The combined government spending for this new package, along with the TARP program, the MBS purchase program, and a proposed bank cleanup plan, will total trillions of dollars. An enormous amount of new debt will be issued to pay for all the government programs, and interest rates offered on all bonds may need to increase to attract investors. One positive note is that foreign investors continued to show strong demand for US bonds during the week.
In the housing sector, December Existing Home Sales rose 7% from November. Inventories of unsold homes dropped to a 9.3 month supply from 11.2 months in November. According to the National Association of Realtors, lower prices persuaded many buyers to step in. Existing Home Sales cover more than 85% of total home sales, so this report was very welcome news for the housing market. December New Home Sales didn't perform as well, dropping 15% from November
Week Ahead
The important Employment report will come out on Friday. As usual, this data on the number of jobs, the Unemployment Rate, and wage inflation will be the most highly anticipated economic data of the month. Early estimates are for a loss of 500K jobs in January. Before the Employment Data, a wide range of other economic data will be released, beginning with Constuction Spending and Personal Income on Monday. The ISM national manufacuring index will also come out that day. Pending Home Sales, a leading indicator for the housing market, is on the schedule for Tuesday. ISM Services will be released on Wednesday. Productivity and Factory Orders are on tap for Thursday.
Mortgage TimeMortgage Market News for the week ending January 23, 2009
Supply Concerns Move Market
A new President took office, a large fiscal stimulus package moved closer to passage, and investors became more concerned about the impact of the enormous amount of debt which will be issued to pay for all the government programs. The most recent proposal called for an additional $825 billion to stimulate the economy. As the government raises money by selling Treasury bonds, interest rates offered on all long-term bonds increase to compete for investors. In anticipation of this added supply of Treasury bonds, mortgage rates rose a little during the week.
The highlight next week will be Wednesday's Fed meeting. With the fed funds rate close to zero, rate cuts may no longer be an option. The Fed has many other tools at its disposal, though, and the accompanying statement will be highly anticipated.
A wide range of economic data will come out next week as well. Gross Domestic Product (GDP) for the fourth quarter will be released on Friday. GDP is the broadest measure of economic activity. Durable Orders, another important indicator of economic activity, is scheduled for Thursday. The Chicago PMI national manufacturing index will come out on Friday. Housing market activity will be revealed in the Existing Home Sales and New Home Sales reports. Consumer Confidence and Consumer Sentiment will round out a busy week.
The details of the new administration's fiscal stimulus plan are still being debated, but the need for one is generally agreed. Former Labor Secretary Reich estimated that the US will lose another 3 million jobs during 2009 if the government does not pass an economic stimulus plan soon. According to Fed Chief Bernanke, a large fiscal stimulus package would provide a "significant boost" to the economy. Expectations for the added supply of debt may have moved mortgage rates a little higher, but the benefits of a stimulus plan for the housing market could be significant. Big picture, more jobs means more potential home buyers. In addition, specific measures are targeted directly at the housing market, including proposals to help prevent foreclosures and to improve the terms of a first time homebuyer tax credit. The new administration has stated that swift passage of the stimulus plan is one of its top priorities.
In the housing sector, December Housing Starts fell to a record low. Building Permits, a leading indicator, showed similar results. The slowdown in the building of new homes will help reduce the inventory of unsold homes on the market.
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